'Keeping a piece of England's history alive'
The Historic Barony of North Cadbury & its Barons - Past & Present
Baron of North Cadbury is a feudal title in the Baronage of England. The ancient Barony and Manor of North Cadbury is recorded in King William I, the Conqueror's Domesday Book survey of 1086 as 'Cadeberie'. It is also listed in the Cartae Baronum, the 'Charters of the Barons' a survey commissioned by the Treasury in 1166.
The name of the barony refers to (North) Cadbury in the county of Somerset and was the caput, means the seat, of the extensive barony. The barony has a history to 1216 in the reign of King Henry III.
In 2011, my wife and I succeeded to the hereditary barony title as 6th Baron and Baroness of North Cadbury.
The barony was created by William the Conqueror about 1066 as a gift for one of his Norman barons – Turstin FitzRolf – who fought for him as his loyal standard-bearer at the Battle of Hastings on 14 October 1066.
Turstin FitzRolf, first Baron of Cadeberie, appears to originate from in Bec-de-Mortagne, Pays-de-Caux, Normandy, five miles away south-east of Fécamp, according to the Roman de Rou poem written by the Norman poet Robert Wace (c.1110-after 1174). Robert Wace was born in Jersey and brought up in mainland Normandy (c.1115-1183):
“Tosteins fitz Rou-le-Blanc out non, Al Bec en Caux aveit meison.”
“Turstain fils de Rou le Blanc eut pour nom, au Bec-en-Caux avait maison.” (modern French)
“Turstin FitzRou the White was his name, had home at Bec-en-Caux.” (modern English)
The only existing picture of Turstin FitzRolf is that from the Bayeux tapestry, depicted as standard-bearer of William the Conqueror.
After Turstin, the barony with its huge landholdings went to Wynebald de Ballon, a Norman magnate and passed via his daughter Mabilia to Henry de Newmarch and the de Newmarch family. It was a very wealthy family with huge amounts of baronial estates, not only in the county of Somerset. Even many landholdings lay in other adjacent counties.
North Cadbury in Somerset was the seat of the barony, but it was not only connected to William the Conqueror (King William I) and the early feudal barons. There are many well-known historic facts as well as numerous legends which based on actual facts.
It is said that the nearby hill fort Cadbury Castle in South Cadbury is the most probable site of King Arthur’s famous Court called Camelot and the place where the barony takes its name from. Furthermore Cadbury Castle is a site rich of archaeological interest. Many excavations have taken place in the past and many archaeological highly interesting artifacts have been unearthed.
Invitations & visits to North Cadbury
Many years ago the chairman of the North Cadbury Village Hall Committee contacted me about a contribution for maintenance works of the local Village Hall, which were urgently required. As the current Lord I’ve seen it as my obligation to give my support for this project. The Village Hall is used very much by the local community and has a professional theatre stage. After all my wife and I, we had the great honour to be invited several times to North Cadbury. We received a very friendly welcome every time. The residents guided us through this lovely village and the surroundings, which has some magnificent historic landmarks, like North Cadbury Court one of the finest stately homes in Somerset. In late summer 2015 we had also here in Germany a return visit from a very nice couple from North Cadbury. We had the great pleasure to show them around where we live.
Held on for the future
In 2016, I was very delighted to commission the portrait painter Max Scotto to paint a portrait for me. Ever since the Renaissance, the nobility, the gentry and the fashion-conscious have chosen to be recorded for posterity by a portraitist. Portrait genre has thrived in Germany and Britain with artists like Dürer, van Dyke, Reynolds, Gainsborough and Raeburn.
This consideration motivated me to commission a Scottish based artist, Max Scotto, to paint a portrait of me. As I could see on his website portfolio he has an excellent expertise in paintings. In my case the result was a wonderful classical painting and Max told me that he was influenced by the Grand Manner, a style promoted by Sir Joshua Reynolds.
The painting is now hanging in our drawing room. The painter produced an outstanding piece with a very classic taste, depicting me and a view of Cadbury Castle in South Cadbury.
I was so delighted with my portrait that I commissioned the artist again to paint my wife, the Baroness. Mr Scotto, who is based in Scotland, painted a bust composition of the Lady of North Cadbury and told that he felt inspired by portraits in the Scottish National Portrait Gallery, Edinburgh.
Owners and custodians
As successors of the early Barons and as the present Baron and Baroness, we are not only the owners but also the custodians of the historic barony. As such we are obliged to preserve this almost thousand years old piece of English history for future generations. This responsibility we bear with dignity and pride on behalf of the British nation.
For more information of one of the oldest feudal baronies of England which existing still today, I would like to refer you to the 'History page'.
Some years ago I have written this short article also for Manorial Counsel Ltd., from the creation of the barony more than 950 years earlier with its history, legends and its owners to the present day.
"The future is nothing without the past".
In this sense and with best wishes –
Jörg Hubert de Newmarch
6th Baron of North Cadbury